Don’t Expect Chemical Accuracy from Marijuana Labels | AIChE

Don’t Expect Chemical Accuracy from Marijuana Labels

July
2022

The labels on commercial marijuana are not an accurate reflection of the chemical composition of the weed inside.

Legal sellers of marijuana typically label their products with fanciful-sounding strain names (Blue Dream, Pineapple Express), as well as a classification based on their purported effects: “indica” is said to be relaxing, “sativa” energizing, and “hybrid” a balance of the two. Indica strains are said to come from Cannabis indica plants, which are darker and bushier than the closely related Cannabis sativa. But a new chemical analysis of U.S. commercial cannabis finds little to no relation between these labels and the underlying chemistry of the marijuana sold under them.

“The [legal] industry has basically inherited the legacy classification system of the illicit cannabis market,” says Nick Jikomes, the director of science and innovation at the e-commerce platform Leafly, who conducted the study in collaboration with researchers at the Univ. of Colorado Boulder.

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When it comes to legally-sold marijuana products, there is no oversight or regulation on labels declaring a particular product indica, sativa, or hybrid.

There is no oversight or regulation on...

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