Dr. Mackaplow in an Associate Research Fellow / Group leader in NCE Formulation Sciences at Abbott (Chicago, Illinois, USA). He has over 15 years of industrial experience, specializing in late-stage development and technical transfers. He received a B.S. (1990) in chemical engineering from the University of California, Davis (1990), and a M.S. (1991) and Ph.D. (1996) in chemical engineering from Stanford University.