September 2024 | AIChE

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September 2024

Public Emergency Exposure Limit (PEEL)

The maximum concentration in air of a toxic material to which the public might be exposed without significant adverse impacts in the event of an accident.

PSM Audit

An activity to determine and status and quality of a PSM program. This term is not used to describe an audit performed exclusively in response to OSHA's PSM Standard, but to an audit of any PSM program.

Proximate Cause

The cause factor which directly produces the effect without the intervention of any other cause. The cause nearest to the effect in time and space.

Protocol (Regulated Product Development)

Documentation that ties together all SOPs (standard operating procedures) to direct the work performed in a regulated facility; who approves what, who is allowed to sign off on materials and products, where certain files and documents are kept, and so on; also a detailed plan for a clinical trial,...

Protective System

Systems such as pressure vessel relief valves, which function to prevent or mitigate the occurrence of an incident.

Protection Layer

A concept whereby a device, system, or human action is provided to reduce the likelihood and/or severity of a specific loss event.

Property Boundary

The boundary that is or can be built upon including the opposite side of a public way. (NFPA 30)

Propagating Factors

Human, process, and environmental actions and influences that contribute to guiding, sustaining, continuing, transmitting, spreading, and extending the sequence of events following the initiating event.

Proof Testing

A run through the process substituting nonhazardous materials (e.g., water) to check for the adequacy of the equipment e.g., heating/cooling load, and to verify procedural steps.

Proof Test Time Interval (T)

The interval of time between two successive proof tests. Dimension (Time).

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