(569a) Hydrocyclone Separators: 1891-2022 and Beyond | AIChE

(569a) Hydrocyclone Separators: 1891-2022 and Beyond

Authors 

Benard, A. - Presenter, Michigan State University
The objective of this presentation is to develop a quantitative and qualitative understanding of multiphase fluids in hydrocyclone separators. The theory will be used to evaluate the efficacy of using hydrocyclones for solid/fluid separation (clarification and thickening); gas/hydrocyclones separation (degassing); liquid/gas separation (mist control); liquid/liquid separation; deoiling water; and, dehydration of oil. The presentation will illustrate the role that hydrocyclone separators have played in the development of 20th Century technologies related to mineral and chemical processing as well as potential commercial applications for the 21st Century. The potential for hydrocyclones for downhole oil/water separation; and, mud separators in drilling operations will be highlighted.

Brennen, C. E., 2005, Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow, Cambridge University Press.

Bretney, E., 1891, Water Purifier, U.S. Patent 453,105.

Cocco, R., et al., 2014, “Introduction to Fluidization: Back to Basics”, CEP, AIChE.

Huang, Y., et al., 2020, “Theoretical Study on Centrifugal Coupling Characteristics of Self-Rotation and Revolution of Particles in Hydrocyclones”, Separation and Purification Technology 244:116552.

Jing, J. et al., 2021, “Numerical Simulation Study of Offshore Heavy Oil Desanding by Hydrocyclones, Separation and Purification Technology, 258, 118051.

Liu, Y., et al., Three-Phase Hydrocyclone Separator: A Review, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 100(2015) 554-560.

Ni L., et al., 2019, Optimizing Geometric Parameters in Hydrocyclones for Enhanced Separation: A Review and Perspective, https://doi.org/10.1080/154 22119.2017.1421558.

Manninen, M., et al., 1996, On the Mixture Model for Multiphase Flow, Espoo, Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Publication 288.

Soo, S.L., 1989, Particulates and Continuum: Multiphase Fluid Dynamics, Hemisphere.