Integration of a Membrane Based Extraction Process Into a Lignocellulosic Biorefinery | AIChE

Integration of a Membrane Based Extraction Process Into a Lignocellulosic Biorefinery

Type

Conference Presentation

Conference Type

AIChE Annual Meeting

Presentation Date

October 18, 2011

Duration

30 minutes

Skill Level

Intermediate

PDHs

0.50


In the future, it is anticipated that multi-product biorefineries will be used to convert lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals, in which, it may be possible to use membrane-based separations to recover fuels and various products and to improve energy efficiency. To biochemically convert biomass a pretreatment step is required to increase the susceptibility of the biomass to enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis. However, many pretreatment processes release not only fermentable sugars but other compounds that are toxic to the fermenting microorganism. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using membrane extraction for removal of acetic acid, sulfuric acid, furfural, HMF and other toxic compounds from dilute acid pretreated corn stover to reduce its toxicity. Acetic acid in its protonated form was extracted from the liquor portion of a corn stover hydrolysate across a membrane into an organic phase consisting of oleyl alcohol and Alamine 336, the latter a tertiary amine containing aliphatic chains of 8-10 carbon atoms. Other toxic compounds such as HMF and furfural are also co-extracted into the organic phase.

The sugars in hydrolysates that were detoxified using our membrane extraction process as well as conventional ammonium hydroxide detoxification, were fermented to ethanol by glucose-xylose fermenting Zymomonas mobilis 8b. The best ethanol yields and rates were achieved for hydrolysates using membrane extraction with oleyl alcohol as the organic phase followed by ammonium hydroxide conditioned hydrolysates. Hydrolysates that were detoxified using membrane extraction with octanol as the organic phase were unfermentable because highly toxic octanol was found in the hydrolysate. Our results indicate that membrane extraction may be an effective membrane detoxification technology.

Presenter(s) 

Dr. Ranil Wickramasinghe

Dr. Ranil Wickramasinghe obtained his Bachelors and Masters Degrees in Chemical Engineering from the University of Melbourne, Australia.  He obtained his PhD, also in Chemical Engineering, from the University of Minnesota.  After obtaining his PhD, Professor Wickramasinghe worked in the biotechnology industry for Sepracor Inc. and later Hemasure Inc., in Marlborough, MA as well as Biogen IDEC in Boston, MA.  He joined the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Colorado State University in 1998.  He joined the Department of Chemical Engineering at the...Read more

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