(283e) Single Polymer Dynamics in Large Amplitude Oscillatory Extension (LAOE)
AIChE Annual Meeting
2016
2016 AIChE Annual Meeting
Engineering Sciences and Fundamentals
Complex Fluids: Polymers and Macromolecules
Tuesday, November 15, 2016 - 9:30am to 9:45am
In this work, we directly probe single polymer dynamics using large amplitude oscillatory extensional flow (LAOE) in precisely controlled microfluidic devices. We are able to generate both small amplitude and large amplitude sinusoidal oscillatory extensional flow in a cross-slot microfluidic device while imaging the conformational dynamics of a single DNA polymers trapped at the stagnation point. Using this experimental technique combined with Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations, we study the single chain dynamics of a λ-DNA molecule as a function of both the Weissenberg number (Wi, flow strength) and Deborah number (De, probing frequency). In LAOE, polymer chains undergo repeated cycles of compression, rotation, and stretching between extensional and compressional axes in a highly dynamic and transient manner. To our knowledge, this work is the first demonstrated molecular rheology experiment utilizing two-dimensional time-dependent control over the entire x-y flow plane. Using this approach, we characterize transient chain dynamics by constructing single polymer Lissajous curves, which are defined based on chain conformation and stretching in flow. We further construct a series of Lissajous plots as a function of Wi and De using experiments and BD simulations. Our results reveal four distinct characteristic shapes of the Lissajous curves, each representing a unique behavioral regime for a single polymer chain. We further study the average chain dynamics in LAOE over an ensemble of polymer chains. Based on the average projected extension, our results show the existence of a critical Wi at the coil-stretch transition that is a function of the dimensionless cycle frequency (De). In this way, we map out a wide range of the Pipkin space for a single polymer chain ranging from linear steady-state conditions at low Wi and De to non-linear unsteady states at high Wi and De. We use a conformational space construction based on experimental data to visualize average chain dynamics in LAOE in Pipkin space both below and above the coil-stretch transition.