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Impact Evaluation


                                                Table 14-1 Effects of thermal radiation


























                           Effects of Thermal Radiation, CCPS Guidelines for Consequence                      Serious Injury/Fatality Levels for Thermal Radiation, CCPS Guidelines

                                      Analysis of Chemical Releases (1999) pg 265                                 for Consequence Analysis of Chemical Releases (1999) pg 265

























 Effects of Thermal Radiation, CCPS Guidelines for Consequence   Serious Injury/Fatality Levels for Thermal Radiation, CCPS Guidelines
                                      Figure 14-2 Serious injury/fatality levels for thermal radiation
                            for Consequence Analysis of Chemical Releases (1999) pg 265
 Analysis of Chemical Releases (1999) pg 265    Exposure to 4 kW/m  may be a reasonable “threshold” Level of Concern for pool and jet fires.
                                       2
                                        2
                                                                 2
                     Exposure to 10 kW/m  for 100 seconds or 100 kW/m  for 10 seconds may be a reasonable “severe impact” Level
                       of Concern for fireballs.
                   Toxic Dose – The combination of concentration and time for inhalation of a toxic gas that produces a specific harmful
               effect.

                   In Risk Analysis, of primary interest is the dose that may result in fatality or severe injury (a severe impact). A “severe
               impact” Level of Concern could be a concentration representing a fraction of lethality such as LD 01 or LD50. A “threshold”
               Level of Concern where only mild human harm may result could be one-hour Emergency Response Planning Guidelines
               level 2 or level 3 (ERPG-2, ERPG-3).

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