(208f) Optimization of Water Demand Growth Fulfillment in Seawater Thermal Desalination System
AIChE Spring Meeting and Global Congress on Process Safety
2018
2018 Spring Meeting and 14th Global Congress on Process Safety
21st Topical Conference on Refinery Processing
Water Solutions
Wednesday, April 25, 2018 - 3:10pm to 3:30pm
With the emergence of new technologies such as Membrane Distillation (MD) that can integrated with existing conventional thermal desalination units to boost water recovery, the problem of water demand growth fulfillment in a desalination network extends beyond searching for the optimal capacity expansions to finding the optimal portfolio of projects in the planning horizon. The considered technologies vary in their capital intensity, modularity, and performance calling for an overarching optimization framework of the capacity-planning problem.
This work develops the optimization framework for the fulfillment of water demand growth in a distressed desalination network considering a set of technological alternatives which are both discrete and continuous in nature. A superstructure representation and optimization formulation are introduced to simultaneously optimize the investment portfolio in the desalination network for the minimization of the total net present value (NPV), which includes both annualized fixed and operating costs as well as salvage values, over a specified planning horizon. The framework is applied on a case study for the fulfillment of a linear water demand growth and an existing MED desalination system. The results are reported using a Pareto chart to show changes in the optimal projects portfolio with key parameters changes.