(560bg) Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures for an Efficient CO2 Reduction Reaction | AIChE

(560bg) Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures for an Efficient CO2 Reduction Reaction

Authors 

Cheng, H. - Presenter, Dalian University of Technology
Wu, X., Dalian University of Technology
He, G., Dalian University of Technology
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auto;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Carbon
Nanostructures for an Efficient CO2 Reduction Reaction

auto;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Huiyuan Cheng, Xuemei
Wu*, Gaohong He*

auto;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Research and Development Center of Membrane Science and Technology,
School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R.
China

layout-grid-mode:char;background:white;mso-layout-grid-align:none">*Corresponding author: Email: font-family:" times new roman>xuemeiw@dlut.edu.cn 10.0pt;font-family:" times new roman mso-font-kerning:0pt>

mso-char-indent-count:13.0;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;
background:white;mso-layout-grid-align:none">hgaohong@dlut.edu.cn

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Abstract

mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR) to
value-added carbon products is an effective approach to fuels generation and CO2
remediation1,2. However, this desired
technology is confronted font-family:" arial> many challenges as the inert property of CO2 causes extremely
high overpotential and the competitive hydrogen
evolution (HER) side reaction1,3,4. Among studied catalyst
formulations, transition metal and nitrogen doped carbon (M-N-C) nanomaterials have been emerging as promising electrocatalysts for its superiority in low cost and " arial>excellent  electrocatalytic activity5-7.
Herein, we propose a facile but efficient strategy to facilitate the CO2RR
through rationally tailoring the coordination environment between copper and
nitrogen atoms embedded in porous carbon matrix, which derived from pyrolyzing Cu-doped zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8(ZIF-8). normal">Figure 1 shows the preparation
scheme of Cu-N-C CO2RR electrocatalysts. Cu2+
ions were controllable doping into ZIF-8 frameworks, followed by calcination in inert atmosphere font-family:" arial>. The obtained porous carbon nanomaterials inherited
rhombic dodecahedron shape and used directly as CO2RR electrocatalysts
without any acid etching. The Cu-N-C catalyst with optimal structural and
chemical configuration was achieved through investigating pyrolysis
temperature and Cu doping contents. As shown in normal">Figure 2, the optimized Cu-N-C
catalyst exhibits particularly high selectivity with CO faradaic
efficiency over 90% in the potential range from -0.6 to -1.1V (vs. the RHE) and reaches the maximum
value of 98.3% at -0.9V(vs. the RHE) with a current density of 7.3 mAcm-2. Both experimental and
theoretical calculations demonstrate that a hybrid Cu coordination site of Cu0/Cu(II)-N is more beneficial to CO2 activation
than hydrogen evolution reaction. The result provides a significant guideline
to the design of high efficiency CO2 reduction electrocatalysts.
 

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">



Figure 1 jpg.jpg

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Fig. 1 Schematic illustration
of the synthesis procedure. 10.0pt;font-family:" arial>

mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">    


mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Fig. 2 Performance of Cu-N-C OLE_LINK2">electrocatalyst and N-C (pyrolyzed ZIF8).
(a) Linear sweep voltammetric curves in the Ar (dotted line) or CO2-saturated (solid line)
0.1M KHCO3 aqueous solutions with a 5mv s-1 scan rate.
(b) CO Faradaic efficiencies and particial
current density on 
applied potencial.

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">Acknowledgment

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">We acknowledge financial contribution from National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1663223, 21776034), Changjiang
Scholars Program (T2012049)

auto;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;background:white">References

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