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In most cases, a refinery size is selected by top company management or by government officials and given to engineers to determine its feasibility...

Older refineries and petrochemical facilities were built with the minimum amount of instrumentation, only that which was necessary to safely operate...

Distillation and absorption columns sometimes need to be revamped to achieve capacity increases, separation improvements or energy consumption...

Limitations on catalyst reactor vessels can create bottlenecks in the production process which can lead to a need for increased capacity. Capital...

Sustainable savings are routinely captured by utility system operators at industrial facilities through regular implementation of real-time...

This presentation provides practical thoughts and insights on the essence of Process Safety Management (PSM), distilled from the presenter’s 34 years...

This talk is part of the invited session 'Random Thoughts: Inspired by Rich Felder'. Description: This session honors Dr. Richard M. Felder, Hoechst...

A wide variety of hazard identification and risk assessment techniques are available. All techniques require knowledge in the fundamentals of the...