Petrochemicals

Progression of GHG Emissions Benchmarking

Mar 21, 2010
Claire Cagnolatti
The efforts to measure, regulate, and control the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by the refining and petrochemicals industries have been in effect in varying degrees in several countries and regions around the world. Companies that operate such facilities in regions with pending or active...

KPI Controls for Major Refinery Units

Mar 21, 2010
Jeff Z. Yu
Advanced Process Control (APC) solutions are recognized as a process industry best practice and proven investment opportunity in many industries, including oil refining, petrochemicals, chemicals, plastics, polymers, air separation, pulp and paper, solids and drying, building products, life...

New Technology Enhances Model Predictive Control

Mar 21, 2010
Charles Cutler
The standard way of testing a process causes the configuration and tuning of the PID control system for the process to be embedded in the model developed for the Model Predictive Controller (MPC). New technology has become available that can be used to interchange the independent variables with the...

Cracked Gas Compressor / Turbine

Mar 21, 2010
Ed Oberthier, Krishna Merchant
The cracked gas compressor (CGC) is still the most critical unit in the entire ethylene production facility. Its energy demand and potential plant run length, linked to its volumetric flow, molecular weight, pressure ratio and associated contaminant removal, is a major design element within the...

Carbon Capture and Storage - Can CCS Be a Viable Business?

Mar 21, 2010
Ray Hattenbach
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been characterized as the technology that can jump start mitigation of greenhouse gases until new, less carbon intensive technology can be implemented to provide electrical power, transportation fuels and energy our society needs to stay competitive in the world...

Nonlinear Model Order Reduction Using Block Structured Models for Large Processes

Mar 21, 2010
Omar Naeem
Please note: sound does not begin until approximately 30 seconds into the presentation. Typically mathematical models of physical and chemical processes are large and complex because of complications and nonlinearities of physical processes. The importance of mathematical models is evident for...

Magnetic Bearings in Turboexpander Applications

Mar 21, 2010
Tim Ryan
Magnetic bearings in turboexpander have become the standard for the installation in gas processing and ethylene plants; there are areas of the design that are challenging to the designer for each application. This paper begins with a review of magnetic bearings, the components and how they operate...

Battery Design for Large Lithium and Zinc Batteries

Nov 11, 2009
G. J. Suppes
A battery design is being evaluated which is particularly useful for larger battery applications such as in PHEV and electrical grid applications. Preliminary studies validate the approach. Parametric studies are discussed which define performance curve.

Catalytic Deoxygenation of Free Fatty Acids Over Pd/C

Nov 8, 2009
Jeremy Immer
Introduction Environmental concerns and dwindling world petroleum reserves have generated great interest in producing transportation fuels from bio-renewable resources. In this work, we investigate catalytic deoxygenation of free fatty acids (FFAs) [1] to produce linear hydrocarbons for second-...

Ethylene Plant Technology - Energy Consumption and Optimization

Apr 30, 2009
Colin Bowen, Douglas C. White, Jennifer L. Romig
Recent upward trends in energy costs combined with focus on emissions of greenhouse gases has led both engineering design companies and operating companies to consider methods to optimize energy consumption of olefins units, including emphasis on the pyrolysis furnaces, compressor/turbine sets,...

LNG Safety - II

Apr 29, 2009
Morshed Rana, Ruifeng Qi, Sanjeev Saraf
This session presents advancements in LNG safety in LNG baseload and receiving terminals, LNG ships and other related areas. LNG Vapor Dispersion Consequence Modeling with CFD Codes ·<span style="&'font:" 7pt="" 'times="" new="" roman';&'=""> Have You Considered High-Pressure LNG...

New Technologies in Refining

Apr 29, 2009
Subramanya Nayak
In today’s competitive environment, development and implementation of new refining technology can differentiate one refining company from another. Whether in processing non-traditional crudes such as oil/tar sands or high sulfur crudes, extracting more from the bottom of the barrel, complying with...

LNG Safety - I

Apr 29, 2009
Harri Kytomaa, Joseph H. Cho, Sven Hoog
This session presents advancements in LNG safety in LNG baseload and receiving terminals, LNG ships and other related areas. Please Note : LNG Safety - I -- Spring Meeting 2009 includes the following recorded presentations: · Economic and Technical Challenges in Lined Rock Cavern LNG Storage System...

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