Chemical Engineering Practice

Design Considerations for Diesel Hydrotreaters

Apr 4, 2012
Ian M. Glasgow
In 2006, the United States EPA mandated the use of 15 ppmw ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) for on-road diesel fuel. At that time several refiners either revamped existing facilities or constructed grass roots facilities to meet the specification. Some facilities did not implement ULSD process...

Turnaround Excellence - Key Success Factors

Apr 4, 2012
Bobby Vichich
Turnaround Excellence is more than a state of being… it is a journey. Achieving and sustaining excellence is wholly dependent on a site approach of shared accountability towards Turnaround Excellence and must be a continually improving process. Starting well in advance of “feed out”, a long range...

Hydrocarbons Turnarounds EHS Readiness

Apr 4, 2012
Jon Pucheu
The Dow Hydrocarbons Business has a thorough process for managing excellent EHS performance during Turnarounds. We name an EHS Focal Point for each Turnaround 2 years in advance. A Turnaround EHS Preparation and Execution plan is developed and followed. An EHS Readiness Assessment is conducted with...

Strategic Chemistry

Apr 4, 2012
Troy Schuenemann
Optimizing the clearing and cleaning of process units during turnarounds. Primary discussion involves the three key areas related to an effective, timely cleaning plan. Chemistry, planning and execution. Minimization of effluent is also addressed. Overall timeliness, from oil out to vessel entry,...

Dynamic Simulation: Value During LNG Process Design and Beyond

Apr 4, 2012
Kenneth V. Allsford
A contributor to complex/large project management difficulty is uncertainty gaps – gaps between the information required and that readily available within the project organization. Moreover, for large projects, information is generally spread among many professional personnel across multiple...

Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis - Electrode-ionization Pilot Project in PT Badak NGL

Apr 4, 2012
Fany Arfianto
PT Badak NGL utilizes groundwater for Plants and Community water consumption. Demineralization water production in PT Badak NGL uses ion exchange process which has high safety risk since it utilizes sulfuric acid and caustic for ion exchanger regeneration. The sulfuric acid sometimes leaks out from...

Hydroprocessing Design - Tutorial

Apr 4, 2012
Stuart Shih
Hydroprocessing or hydrotreating is the key technology to clean, to refine, and to convert crude oils into valuable products, such as gasoline and diesel. It covers a wide range of feed stocks and numerous configurations. The tutorial will discuss process configuration, material selection, and heat...

The Rayleigh Equation Revisited What to Do When Alpha Isn't Constant

Apr 4, 2012
Robert G. Kunz
Abstract Integration of the Rayleigh Equation for batch distillation in closed analytical form has heretofore required that relative volatility (α) be assumed constant. A new technique presented in this paper produces a continuous analytical function for the Rayleigh Equation integral whether α is...

Capital Cost Targeting of Total Site Heat Recovery

Apr 4, 2012
Petar Sabev Varbanov
Heat recovery on Total Site level can provide a considerably high potential for energy saving. It offers additional degrees of freedom for heat recovery and cogeneration. A key issue in Total Site heat recovery is to select the minimum allowed temperature difference (ΔT min ) specifications on a...

Hydrotreating of Biooils to Jet Fuels: An Overview

Apr 4, 2012
Maoqi Feng
This paper will give an overview of the current status of jet fuels production from hydrotreating of biooils, including vegetable oils and microalgae oils. Hydrotreating of biooils is different from the conventional hydrotreating process; there are two reasons: 1) Different routes. There are at...

Appropriate Placement of Compressors and Expanders

Apr 4, 2012
Truls Gundersen
The term “Appropriate Placement” was introduced in Pinch Analysis during the 1980s to indicate how special unit operations should be correctly integrated with the background process to ensure maximum energy savings. Pinch Analysis has provided guidelines for the design of heat exchanger networks as...

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