Heat Transfer Coefficient Evaluation and Coil Fouling of Defense Waste Processing Facility Slurry Mix Evaporator Slurries J.R. Zamecnik M.E. Stone Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29808 The Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) at the Savannah River Site vitrifies High Level Waste (...
A transient three-dimensional heat and mass transfer model is developed for a semi-transparent optically large, non-uniform and non-isothermal particle exposed to an external source of high-flux irradiation and undergoing chemical reaction. The model couples radiation, conduction and convection...
In this work, we systematically studied the effects of ions in the Hofmeister series on the friction of zwitterionic surfaces with carboxybetaine self-assembled monolayers (CB-SAMs) as model surfaces using molecular dynamics simulations. The friction coefficients between two CB-SAM surfaces under...
The reorientation of a magnetic nickel nanorod placed at the air/phospholipid interface is used to calculate the surface viscosity of spread monolayers of phospholipids, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC) and dimyristoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine (DMPE). While surface viscosity was found to...
Hydrogen (H 2 ) is regarded as a promising alternative to fossil fuels, because it offers a solution for three main global challenges: (i) reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, (ii) fulfillment of energy requirements, and (iii) reduction of local air pollution. However, due to the difficulty in...
We describe a maskless process for the fabrication of nanowells on a silicon substrate using chemically reactive nanoparticles. Positively-charged amidine-functionalized polystyrene latex (APSL) colloids are adhered onto a silicon wafer, and hydrolysis of the particles' amidine groups generates...
Advanced gasification power plants will employ the water-gas shift reaction to produce a high pressure gas-phase mixture containing CO 2 , H 2 and water. This shifted syngas mixture at elevated pressures provides ample driving force for the use of physical solvents that will selectively absorb, but...
This broad-based book covers the three major areas of Chemical Engineering. Most of the books in the market involve one of the individual areas, namely, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer or Mass Transfer, rather than all the three. This book presents this material in a single source. This avoids the...
Incineration of wastes and combustion of chlorine-rich coal are the major sources of local and global environmental pollution related to hydrogen chloride (HCl) emission. At the same time, HCl is a common tail gas in chemical industry such as PVC and Freon production. HCl is regarded as the most...
Thermodynamics for the Practicing Engineer, as the title suggests, is written for all practicing engineers and anyone studying to become one. Its focus therefore is on applications of thermodynamics, addressing both technical and pragmatic problems in the field. Readers are provided a solid base in...
This book teaches the fundamentals of fluid flow by including both theory and the applications of fluid flow in chemical engineering. It puts fluid flow in the context of other transport phenomena such as mass transfer and heat transfer, while covering the basics, from elementary flow mechanics to...
Removal of heat from confined cabins and space habitats is of immense importance to NASA in order to ensure proper thermal control. The design of important thermal subsystems for future applications as in boilers, condensers, evaporators, heat exchangers etc will involve complicated fluid flow...
Accurate thermodynamic models are essential to any chemical engineering endeavor. In this presentation, Cummings reviews some of the more important developments in the history of thermodynamics; from Gibbs and van der Waals in the nineteenth century, to the statistical mechanicians of the twentieth...
Actuators automate valves by converting an input signal into motion. This article explains the basics of electric actuator design and explores the different types of electric actuators.