2009

A Standardized Approach to Smart Manufacturing

Nov 9, 2009
Pete Sharpe
Advanced Process Control (APC) is a key element of the Smart Manufacturing paradigm, that helps drive the operation toward it's optimum point. For many common processes, such as distillation columns, fractionators, fired heaters, boilers or blenders, the APC strategies, calculations and control...

Girl Scout STEM Workshop: Experience with 6th-10th Grade Girls in Rural Oklahoma

Nov 8, 2009
Ashlee N. Ford
Recently, Girl Scouts of the U.S.A. has launched a science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) initiative to engage girls in hands-on activities that make STEM fun and accessible and to promote gender equity in these fields by providing information and experiences highlighting the positive...

Clean Coal Technology and CO2 Capture: A Perspective

Nov 8, 2009
L. S. Fan
Absolute and per-capita energy consumption is bound to increase globally, leading to a projected increase in energy requirements of 50% by 2020. The primary source for providing a majority of the energy will continue to be fossil fuels. However, an array of enabling technologies needs to be proven...

The Challenges of Scale and Sustainability in U.S. Energy Policy

Nov 8, 2009
Marilyn Brown
The pace of technology improvement and deployment could significantly reduce the cost of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations and improve the nation's energy security. Given the need for a large-scale energy transformation, the challenge is to move toward actions that go beyond technology R...

Catalytic Deoxygenation of Free Fatty Acids Over Pd/C

Nov 8, 2009
Jeremy Immer
Introduction Environmental concerns and dwindling world petroleum reserves have generated great interest in producing transportation fuels from bio-renewable resources. In this work, we investigate catalytic deoxygenation of free fatty acids (FFAs) [1] to produce linear hydrocarbons for second-...

Synthesis and Characterization of New Bimetallic Spinel Oxy-Nitride Photocatalysts

Nov 8, 2009
Bharat Boppana
Photocatalysis is the acceleration of a slow reaction by a photon-assisted process with titanium dioxide (TiO2) being the material of choice for most environmental applications including hydrogen production by water splitting [1,3]. Inspite of a number of advantages like optimum band structure,...

Facilitating Process Development and Technology Transfer with Computer Aids

Nov 8, 2009
Demetri Petrides
The successful scale up and commercialization of pharmaceutical APIs and products is a challenging task that requires collaboration of professionals from many disciplines. Process simulators and other computer aids can facilitate this task by assisting scientists and engineers to answer the...

Application of QbD Principles to Analytical Methods

Nov 8, 2009
Jackson Pellett
The same QbD Principles applied to the design of manufacturing processes are applicable to the design of analytical methodology. QbD elements such as understanding the science behind the methods, and improving method reliability by identifying and controlling sources of variability are key. This...

What Does it Take to Address the Nation's Energy Challenges

Nov 8, 2009
Dana Christensen
The nation is facing a renaissance in energy technology to include dramatic changes in transportation, electricity production, distribution and use, and energy efficiency. The nation is also rapidly expanding its scientific capabilities and is currently leading the world in areas such as material...

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