On Demand Conference Presentations

New Design for Advanced Zero Emission Power Plant Concept

Oct 18, 2011

Wei Chen

The most significant anthropogenic greenhouse gas is CO 2 , which arises mainly from the use of fossil fuels. A new technology called Advanced Zero Emission Power Plant (AZEP) targeting CO 2 capture and storage (CCS) is being developed. In the AZEP concept, CO 2 -diluted O 2 is used to combust the...

Pyrolytic Pathways to Advanced Biofuels

Oct 18, 2011

R. C. Brown

Pyrolysis is the thermal conversion of carbonaceous materials in the absence of molecular oxygen to liquids, solids and gases. In the most general sense, pyrolysis can occur in an inert or reducing atmosphere or within a solvent (including water); it can occur at atmospheric or elevated pressure;...

Simulation Study of Different Alternatives for Isoamyl Butyrate Production by Using Aspen Plus®

Oct 17, 2011

Jairo A. Duran

Simulation Study of Different Alternatives for Isoamyl Butyrate Production by Using Aspen Plus ® Jairo Duran, Karen Cañón, Iván Gil, Gerardo Rodríguez, Julio Vargas Grupo de Procesos Químicos y Bioquímicos. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. Universidad Nacional de Colombia...

Rules of Thumb for Reactor Design and Process Conditions for Thermochemical Treatment of Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) Treated Wood Waste

Oct 16, 2011

Lieve M. Helsen

Lab-scale pyrolysis experiments have been performed to gain insight in the mechanisms influencing the metal behavior during carbonization of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood chips. To this end a fixed bed low temperature pyrolysis reactor and a thermogravimetric (TG) analyser have been...

Critical Conditions for High Efficiency Flocculation of Freshwater Algae with Ferric Chloride

Oct 17, 2011

John C. Hewson

Algae have recently received much attention due to their potential as a source of clean biofuel. One of the key economic hurdles in the production of biofuel from algal feedstocks continues to be the harvesting process. Flocculation shows great potential for lowering the economic hurdle by...

Bioconversion of Brown Seaweed Into Mixed Ketones Through the Carboxylate Platform Processing

Oct 19, 2011

Xin Chen

The Carboxylate Platform, also known as the MixAlco TM process, is an acidogenic fermentation process using mixed culture inoculums, which offers several advantages compared to conventional bioprocessing, such as: non-sterile fermentation, the use of inexpensive tanks, adaptability to a wide...

Change of Structure of Corncob with Dilute Acid and Lime Pretreatment and a Potential Process for Xylose Co-Production of Cellulosic Ethanol

Oct 19, 2011

Jihong Li

Degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose is considered an important factor to effect on the conversion of Lignocellulose. The higher DP of cellulose, the more difficult conversion of lignocellulose is. In this study, corncobs were pretreated with dilute acid process for production of xylose, and...

Optimal Charge Rates for a Lithium Ion Cell

Oct 19, 2011

Saeed Khaleghi Rahimian

Optimal Charge Rates for a Lithium Ion Cell Saeed Khaleghi Rahimian, Sean Rayman, Ralph E. White Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC29208, USA Abstract The optimum charge rate for a lithium ion cell at each cycle is determined to maximize the useful life...

Fouling Monitoring Techniques for Water Treatment Membrane Processes

Nov 7, 2010

Kuo-Lun Tung

Membrane fouling and flux decline are undesirable, albeit inevitable, problems in membrane filtration processes for water treatment. The development of low fouling membranes, the design of high efficiency modules, the selection of optimal operational strategies, and several improvements made in...

Process Optimization towards Sustainability Using Modified Particle Swarm Algorithm for a Multitude of Objectives

Oct 17, 2011

Mazdak Shokrian

Extreme purpose of finding the most cost effective design solution with the least waste generation possible, considering environmental and social impacts in chemical engineering design problems justifies developing a systematic methodology for incorporating sustainability concerns into design and...

Stripper Configurations for CO2 Capture by Aqueous Amines

Mar 23, 2010

David H. Van Wagener

A monumental task for improving the feasibility of carbon capture from the flue gas of coal-fired power plants is reducing the total energy cost. A generic absorption/stripping process using an aqueous amine solvent would reduce the net power production of a coal-fired power plant by roughly 30%,...

Wood Pellets Self-Heating During Storage

Oct 17, 2011

Wendi Guo

Accidental fires in wood pellets silos happen frequently in the last five years. Experiments were carried out in this work at temperature range of 100 o C to 200 o C to study wood pellets chemical oxidation process. A self-heating model was developed to simulate the self-heating process using the...

The Effects of Carbon-to-Oxygen Ratio Upon Supercritical Water Reformation for Hydrogen Production

Oct 19, 2011

Jared S. Bouquet

The Effects of Carbon-to-Oxygen ratio upon Supercritical Water Reformation for Hydrogen Production Jared Bouquet 1 , Ryan Tschannen 2 , Aaron Gonzales 2 , and Sunggyu Lee 2 1: Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 2: Ohio University, Athens, OH With the continually growing energy...

The Effect of Fly Ash From Different Coal Sources On the Reactivity of An Iron-Based Oxygen Carrier for Chemical Looping Combustion

Oct 17, 2011

Aurora M. Rubel

The University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research is investigating oxygen carriers (OC) for chemical looping combustion (CLC) with the goal of developing a pressurized chemical looping combustion/gasification process for generating electricity from coal. An important issue in the...

Evaluation of Reaction Conversion and Energy Consumption During Biodiesel Production Using a High Shear Mixer Pilot Scale Reactor

Nov 11, 2009

Sipho Ndlela

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that has the potential to lower vehicle sulfur emissions when used directly or in a blended form, and can be synthesized from fat and oil sources. These sources include refined vegetable oil, crude vegetable oil, waste oil, and animal fat. The two main reaction routes...

Wastewater Treatment for Refineries Using Canadian Tar Sands SAGD Crude as Feed Stock

Mar 15, 2011

Rafique Janjua

Refineries using Canadian Crude as feed stock are experiencing high emulsion wastewater from Desalter mud wash operation. This waste is high in COD /BOD loading and will exert shock to the aeration system by scavenging dissolved oxygen and resulting in misoperation and NPDES exceedences. Emulsion...

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