AIChE Spring Meeting and Global Congress on Process Safety

Dynamic Simulation: Value During LNG Process Design and Beyond

Apr 4, 2012
Kenneth V. Allsford
A contributor to complex/large project management difficulty is uncertainty gaps – gaps between the information required and that readily available within the project organization. Moreover, for large projects, information is generally spread among many professional personnel across multiple...

Innovative Hydrocavitation Technology Process to Create Composite Fuels

Apr 4, 2012
Harold N. Knickle
Goal of the Project The primary goal of the project is the creation of composite fuels for combustion processes containing biomass, coal, coal residues, crude oil processing residues, and other combustible material for effective firing in power plants The principal technological approach is...

Analysis of Turnarounds in Olefin Plants: A 16-Year View

Apr 4, 2012
Claire Cagnolatti
Comparative Performance Analysis™ (CPA™) benchmarking studies of the olefin industry have been conducted by HSB Solomon Associates LLC (Solomon) since 1987. This paper will highlight the results of a 16-year analysis of trends in turnaround performance by the industry. Data will be analyzed and...

Design Considerations for Diesel Hydrotreaters

Apr 4, 2012
Ian M. Glasgow
In 2006, the United States EPA mandated the use of 15 ppmw ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) for on-road diesel fuel. At that time several refiners either revamped existing facilities or constructed grass roots facilities to meet the specification. Some facilities did not implement ULSD process...

Evaluation of Dispersion Models for LNG Siting Applications

Apr 4, 2012
Andrew Kohout
The federal safety standards for LNG facilities under 49 CFR Part 193 approves the use of specific dispersion models for performing vapor-gas dispersion exclusion zones. In addition, provisions allow for the use of alternative models if approved by PHMSA. In 2010, PHMSA, in consultation with FERC,...

NOx Risk Mitigation for the Co-Feeding of Natural Gas to the Sasol CTL Complex

Apr 4, 2012
Michael Schnobel
Natural gas has been a co-feedstock to the reformers in the Sasol CTL complex since 2004. A more beneficial way is to re-route natural gas to the cryogenic separation unit and thus only reform the separated methane in the natural gas feed. However, introducing NO x into the cryogenic separation...

Appropriate Placement of Compressors and Expanders

Apr 4, 2012
Truls Gundersen
The term “Appropriate Placement” was introduced in Pinch Analysis during the 1980s to indicate how special unit operations should be correctly integrated with the background process to ensure maximum energy savings. Pinch Analysis has provided guidelines for the design of heat exchanger networks as...

Strategic Chemistry

Apr 4, 2012
Troy Schuenemann
Optimizing the clearing and cleaning of process units during turnarounds. Primary discussion involves the three key areas related to an effective, timely cleaning plan. Chemistry, planning and execution. Minimization of effluent is also addressed. Overall timeliness, from oil out to vessel entry,...

Emergency Block Valves

Apr 4, 2012
Joe Viviano
An Emergency Block Valves (EBV) is used as a means of isolating flammable or toxic substances in the event of a leak or fire. The installation, and use, of EBV's in many hydrocarbon services will significantly reduce the potential of fire and explosion damages caused by loss of hydrocarbon...

Practical Process Integration Retrofit Part 2. Remaining Problem Analysis

Apr 3, 2012
G. T. Polley
Practical Process Integration Retrofit Part 2. Remaining Problem Analysis & Driving Force Plot G.T.Polley The Cross-Pinch Method is not the only tool derived during the initial stages of the application of Pinch Technology to retrofit projects. Other significant developments were Remaining...

APC2: Aligning People with Control

Apr 3, 2012
Raymond Coker
Advanced Process Control (APC) can take on many flavors and levels of sophistication. On the digital control systems (DCS), advanced regulatory controls can create value using property predictions cascaded to DCS controllers or feed forward or decoupling signals can be added to improve stability...

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