Fossil Fuels

Impact of Carbon Cap and Trade on Refinery Conservation Economics

Mar 21, 2010
Stan Polcar
A program directed at the reduction of green house gas (GHG) emissions has been the object of increased focus in US public policy. This is evident by the House of Representatives passing The American Energy and Security Act (H.R. 2454) in June 2009 and the EPA actively pursuing ways in which the...

Effective Diffusivity Measurement in Coke-Deactivated Hydrotreating Catalyst

Mar 21, 2010
Roberto E. Galiasso Tailleur
The effective diffusivity of two fresh and two spent catalysts, previously deactivated for 18 months in a commercial unit, were determined. The effective diffusivities were measured using a shallow-bed reactor already developed for this purpose. Nitrogen, isopentane and isooctane effective...

Maintaining MPC Benefits for Years: No Myth

Mar 21, 2010
MPC software companies and their customers can sustain and increase the benefits from MPC solutions by forming effective maintenance strategies. This can mean maintaining MPC models current and migrating applications with evolving techniques. This paper will show how a well-formed maintenance...

Elements of Two-Stage Unicracking for Maximum Distillate Production

Mar 21, 2010
Diesel fuel is projected to be one of the strongest market growth transportation fuels over the next ten years. Availability of more heavy and sour crudes, utilization of refinery configurations for maximum distillate production and more stringent diesel fuel specifications are techno-economic...

Tutorial on Using Best Practices to Optimize DP Flow Measurements

Mar 21, 2010
Nathan Stokes
DP Flow is the most frequently applied measurement technology. Uncover the value of re-engineering DP Flow measurement points to enable better measurement. Learn how best practices and innovative designs deliver improved accuracy, reduced maintenance, reduced installed costs, lowered permanent...

Nonlinear Model Order Reduction Using Block Structured Models for Large Processes

Mar 21, 2010
Omar Naeem
Please note: sound does not begin until approximately 30 seconds into the presentation. Typically mathematical models of physical and chemical processes are large and complex because of complications and nonlinearities of physical processes. The importance of mathematical models is evident for...

Environmental Law and Regulation 101

Mar 21, 2010
Chris A. Paul
This presentation will provide a summary of each of the primary environmental regulatory programs, including air, water, waste and emergency planning. These programs are also known by their statutory names, the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Emergency...

Simulating a Typical Atmospheric Crude Distillation Unit Tutorial

Mar 21, 2010
David Myers
Atmospheric Crude Columns are one of the most important pieces of equipment in the petroleum refining industry. Typically located after the Desalter and the Crude Furnace, the Atmospheric Tower serves to distil the crude oil into several different cuts. These include naphtha, kerosene, light diesel...

Sustainable Development in the Process Industries: Cases and Impact

March, 2010
The complete, hands-on guide to sustainable development Today's process industries must develop natural resources within an eco-friendly framework that balances current demand with future need. Realizing this goal necessitates global vigilance of three key areas—people, planet, and prosperity—known...

New Technologies in Refining

Apr 29, 2009
Subramanya Nayak
In today’s competitive environment, development and implementation of new refining technology can differentiate one refining company from another. Whether in processing non-traditional crudes such as oil/tar sands or high sulfur crudes, extracting more from the bottom of the barrel, complying with...

LNG Safety - II

Apr 29, 2009
Morshed Rana, Ruifeng Qi, Sanjeev Saraf
This session presents advancements in LNG safety in LNG baseload and receiving terminals, LNG ships and other related areas. LNG Vapor Dispersion Consequence Modeling with CFD Codes ·<span style="&'font:" 7pt="" 'times="" new="" roman';&'=""> Have You Considered High-Pressure LNG...

LNG Safety - I

Apr 29, 2009
Harri Kytomaa, Joseph H. Cho, Sven Hoog
This session presents advancements in LNG safety in LNG baseload and receiving terminals, LNG ships and other related areas. Please Note : LNG Safety - I -- Spring Meeting 2009 includes the following recorded presentations: · Economic and Technical Challenges in Lined Rock Cavern LNG Storage System...

LNG Equipment - II

Apr 28, 2009
Fabien Wahl, Joel Madison, Roger Dambach
This session presents advancements in LNG equipment in heat exchangers, pumps, compressors, tubines, electrical systems, control, etc. Please Note : LNG Equipment - II -- Spring Meeting 2009 includes the following recorded presentations: · Solving New Demands in LNG Technology Using Field-Proven...

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