On Demand Conference Presentations

BIOCORE - On a Paradigm for the Design and Synthesis of Real-Life Biorefineries

Oct 19, 2011
Aikaterini D. Mountraki
As oil is a fast depleting resource (BP, 2010), much is expected by the production of biofuels as valid options to replace fossil-oil transportation fuels. Biorefineries are not an entirely new concept. Many of the traditional biomass conversion technologies such as the sugar and paper industries...

Evaluation of Organic Rankine Cycle Geothermal Power Plant and Considerations

Oct 19, 2011
Kirtipal Barse
The objective of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plant to generate electricity from low flow rates of a geothermal resource (~875 gpm) at low temperatures (T~100°C). A model of ORC was developed using HYSYS process simulator. DOE’s Cost of Renewable...

Ab-Initio Study of Glycerol Dehydration Mechanisms with Explicit Solvent Treatment

Oct 18, 2011
Tim Courtney
Glycerol produced as a waste product in biodiesel production has interesting potential as a low-cost biomass-derived feedstock for chemical processing. A process of current academic and commercial interest is the acid-catalyzed dehydration of glycerol to acrolein, a valuable platform chemical. Such...

Cellulose Extraction From Rice Hulls Using Ionic Liquids

Oct 18, 2011
Charles J. Coronella
Over one fifth of calories consumed by humanity are from rice. Consequently, vast quantities of rice hulls are disposed of as waste, since the hull constitutes 20% of rice mass. Standard practice for disposal of rice hulls is burning, generating pollution and CO 2 , or thrown away in vast...

Production of Synthetic Paraffin Kerosene by Hydrocracking Fischer-Tropsch Wax

Oct 18, 2011
H. Nicholas Conkle
The US Air Force has committed to an alternative aviation-fuel initiative to implement a roadmap for testing and certifying alternative fuel components including biomass-derived alternatives produced from non-food plants, animal fats, and algae, as well as synthetic fuel components derived from...

Time Dependent Implementation of Argonne's Model for Universal Solvent Extraction

Oct 18, 2011
Kurt Frey
Argonne’s Model for Universal Solvent Extraction (AMUSE) simulates multi-stage aqueous solvent extraction processes for components of interest to spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. The current work has incorporated time dependency into the simulation; the original AMUSE program was used for steady-...

Rapid Deposition of Titania Nanoparticles for Dye Solar Cells

Oct 18, 2011
Rocco Panella
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), while only having been designed about twenty years ago, are considered to be one of the most promising third-generation solar cell technologies among experts. One of the key features of DSSCs is a mesoporous, 10 micron layer of titania nanoparticles which acts as...

Comparison of Chemical and Biological Delignification of Cardboard

Oct 18, 2011
Estefania Isaza
Some processes aimed to biofuels production, use lignocellulosic wastes as feedstocks for fermentative conversion. If this is the case, pretreatment is required to make these resources fully digestible. Among a wide range of pretreatment options, this study focuses and compares oxidative-alkaline...

Realizing the Potential of Advanced Biofuels

Oct 18, 2011
Thomas Foust
Advanced biofuels or drop-in fuels is the terminology used to refer to hydrocarbon fuels that are direct replacements or supplements for existing gasoline, diesel and jet fuels currently refined from conventional petroleum feedstocks. Drop-in fuels from biomass will need to meet all of the refinery...

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