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June 2008, Vol. 104, No. 6

In This Issue

COVER STORY: DISTILLATION

Effects of Design on Tray Efficiency in Commercial Towers

When designing a new distillation column or revamping an existing one, it is important to understand the factors that affect overall tray efficiency.

Henry Z. Kister
NEWS

Nanosensors: Evolution, Not Revolution...Yet

Promising nanotechnology-enabled sensors, monitoring devices and analytical instruments continue to advance toward commercialization for diverse industrial, environmental, medical and military applications — but hurdles remain.

Suzanne A. Shelley
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Choose the Right Elastomer

Match a material's performance to process conditions to reduce leaks, improve safety and extend the mean time between failures (MTBF).

William M. Stahl
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

Improve Control of Liquid Level Loops

Use this tuning recipe for the classic integrating process control challenge.

Robert Rice and Douglas J. Cooper
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Understand Discrete Nanoscale Transport

Unlike mass, energy and momentum transfer, which are described by continuum equations, the movements and interactions of the nanoscale entitites within a cell constitute the transport phenomenon known as discrete nanoscale transport (DNT).

Anh-Tuan Dinh, Chinmay Pangarkar and Samir Mitragotri